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رومية
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برّ إبراهيم بالإيمان

1فَمَاذَا نَقُولُ إِنَّ أَبَانَا إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَدْ وَجَدَ حَسَبَ الْجَسَدِ؟2لأَنَّهُ إِنْ كَانَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ قَدْ تَبَرَّرَ بِالأَعْمَالِ فَلَهُ فَخْرٌ، وَلَكِنْ لَيْسَ لَدَى اللهِ.3لأَنَّهُ مَاذَا يَقُولُ الْكِتَابُ: "فَآمَنَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بِاللهِ فَحُسِبَ لَهُ بِرّاً".4أَمَّا الَّذِي يَعْمَلُ فَلاَ تُحْسَبُ لَهُ الأُجْرَةُ عَلَى سَبِيلِ نِعْمَةٍ بَلْ عَلَى سَبِيلِ دَيْنٍ،5وَأَمَّا الَّذِي لاَ يَعْمَلُ وَلَكِنْ يُؤْمِنُ بِالَّذِي يُبَرِّرُ الْفَاجِرَ فَإِيمَانُهُ يُحْسَبُ لَهُ بِرّاً،6كَمَا يَقُولُ دَاوُدُ أَيْضاً فِي تَطْوِيبِ الإِنْسَانِ الَّذِي يَحْسِبُ لَهُ اللهُ بِرّاً بِدُونِ أَعْمَالٍ:7"طُوبَى لِلَّذِينَ غُفِرَتْ آثَامُهُمْ وَسُتِرَتْ خَطَايَاهُمْ،8طُوبَى لِلرَّجُلِ الَّذِي لاَ يَحْسِبُ لَهُ الرَّبُّ خَطِيَّةً".9أَفَهَذَا التَّطْوِيبُ هُوَ عَلَى الْخِتَانِ فَقَطْ أَمْ عَلَى الْغُرْلَةِ أَيْضاً؟ لأَنَّنَا نَقُولُ: "إِنَّهُ حُسِبَ لإِبْرَاهِيمَ الإِيمَانُ بِرّاً".10فَكَيْفَ حُسِبَ؟ أَوَهُوَ فِي الْخِتَانِ أَمْ فِي الْغُرْلَةِ؟ لَيْسَ فِي الْخِتَانِ بَلْ فِي الْغُرْلَةِ.11وَأَخَذَ عَلاَمَةَ الْخِتَانِ خَتْماً لِبِرِّ الإِيمَانِ الَّذِي كَانَ فِي الْغُرْلَةِ لِيَكُونَ أَباً لِجَمِيعِ الَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ وَهُمْ فِي الْغُرْلَةِ كَيْ يُحْسَبَ لَهُمْ أَيْضاً الْبِرُّ،12وَأَباً لِلْخِتَانِ لِلَّذِينَ لَيْسُوا مِنَ الْخِتَانِ فَقَطْ بَلْ أَيْضاً يَسْلُكُونَ فِي خُطُوَاتِ إِيمَانِ أَبِينَا إِبْرَاهِيمَ الَّذِي كَانَ وَهُوَ فِي الْغُرْلَةِ.13فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِالنَّامُوسِ كَانَ الْوَعْدُ لإِبْرَاهِيمَ أَوْ لِنَسْلِهِ أَنْ يَكُونَ وَارِثاً لِلْعَالَمِ بَلْ بِبِرِّ الإِيمَانِ.14لأَنَّهُ إِنْ كَانَ الَّذِينَ مِنَ النَّامُوسِ هُمْ وَرَثَةً فَقَدْ تَعَطَّلَ الإِيمَانُ وَبَطَلَ الْوَعْدُ،15لأَنَّ النَّامُوسَ يُنْشِئُ غَضَباً، إِذْ حَيْثُ لَيْسَ نَامُوسٌ لَيْسَ أَيْضاً تَعَدٍّ.16لِهَذَا هُوَ مِنَ الإِيمَانِ، كَيْ يَكُونَ عَلَى سَبِيلِ النِّعْمَةِ، لِيَكُونَ الْوَعْدُ وَطِيداً لِجَمِيعِ النَّسْلِ، لَيْسَ لِمَنْ هُوَ مِنَ النَّامُوسِ فَقَطْ بَلْ أَيْضاً لِمَنْ هُوَ مِنْ إِيمَانِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، الَّذِي هُوَ أَبٌ لِجَمِيعِنَا17كَمَا هُوَ مَكْتُوبٌ: "إِنِّي قَدْ جَعَلْتُكَ أَباً لأُمَمٍ كَثِيرَةٍ"، أَمَامَ اللهِ الَّذِي آمَنَ بِهِ الَّذِي يُحْيِي المَوْتَى وَيَدْعُو الأَشْيَاءَ غَيْرَ المَوْجُودَةِ كَأَنَّهَا مَوْجُودَةٌ.18فَهُوَ عَلَى خِلاَفِ الرَّجَاءِ آمَنَ عَلَى الرَّجَاءِ لِكَيْ يَصِيرَ أَباً لأُمَمٍ كَثِيرَةٍ كَمَا قِيلَ: "هَكَذَا يَكُونُ نَسْلُكَ".19وَإِذْ لَمْ يَكُنْ ضَعِيفاً فِي الإِيمَانِ لَمْ يَعْتَبِرْ جَسَدَهُ وَهُوَ قَدْ صَارَ مُمَاتاً، إِذْ كَانَ ابْنَ نَحْوِ مِئَةِ سَنَةٍ، وَلاَ مُمَاتِيَّةَ مُسْتَوْدَعِ سَارَةَ،20وَلاَ بِعَدَمِ إِيمَانٍ ارْتَابَ فِي وَعْدِ اللهِ بَلْ تَقَوَّى بِالإِيمَانِ، مُعْطِياً مَجْداً لِلهِ،21وَتَيَقَّنَ: أَنَّ مَا وَعَدَ بِهِ، هُوَ قَادِرٌ أَنْ يَفْعَلَهُ أَيْضاً.22لِذَلِكَ أَيْضاً حُسِبَ لَهُ بِرّاً.23وَلَكِنْ لَمْ يُكْتَبْ مِنْ أَجْلِهِ وَحْدَهُ أَنَّهُ حُسِبَ لَهُ،24بَلْ مِنْ أَجْلِنَا نَحْنُ أَيْضاً الَّذِينَ سَيُحْسَبُ لَنَا، الَّذِينَ نُؤْمِنُ بِمَنْ أَقَامَ يَسُوعَ رَبَّنَا مِنَ الأَمْوَاتِ،25الَّذِي أُسْلِمَ مِنْ أَجْلِ خَطَايَانَا وَأُقِيمَ لأَجْلِ تَبْرِيرِنَا.

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1What shall we say then that Abraham our father, as pertaining to the flesh, hath found?2For if Abraham were justified by works, he hath whereof to glory; but not before God.3For what saith the scripture? Abraham believed God, and it was counted unto him for righteousness.4Now to him that worketh is the reward not reckoned of grace, but of debt.5But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness.6Even as David also describeth the blessedness of the man, unto whom God imputeth righteousness without works,7Saying, Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven, and whose sins are covered.8Blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not impute sin.9Cometh this blessedness then upon the circumcision only, or upon the uncircumcision also? for we say that faith was reckoned to Abraham for righteousness.10How was it then reckoned? when he was in circumcision, or in uncircumcision? Not in circumcision, but in uncircumcision.11And he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had yet being uncircumcised: that he might be the father of all them that believe, though they be not circumcised; that righteousness might be imputed unto them also:12And the father of circumcision to them who are not of the circumcision only, but who also walk in the steps of that faith of our father Abraham, which he had being yet uncircumcised.13For the promise, that he should be the heir of the world, was not to Abraham, or to his seed, through the law, but through the righteousness of faith.14For if they which are of the law be heirs, faith is made void, and the promise made of none effect:15Because the law worketh wrath: for where no law is, there is no transgression.16Therefore it is of faith, that it might be by grace; to the end the promise might be sure to all the seed; not to that only which is of the law, but to that also which is of the faith of Abraham; who is the father of us all,17(As it is written, I have made thee a father of many nations,) before him whom he believed, even God, who quickeneth the dead, and calleth those things which be not as though they were.18Who against hope believed in hope, that he might become the father of many nations; according to that which was spoken, So shall thy seed be.19And being not weak in faith, he considered not his own body now dead, when he was about an hundred years old, neither yet the deadness of Sarah's womb:20He staggered not at the promise of God through unbelief; but was strong in faith, giving glory to God;21And being fully persuaded that, what he had promised, he was able also to perform.22And therefore it was imputed to him for righteousness.23Now it was not written for his sake alone, that it was imputed to him;24But for us also, to whom it shall be imputed, if we believe on him that raised up Jesus our Lord from the dead;25Who was delivered for our offences, and was raised again for our justification.