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الحكم على يسوع

1فَحِينَئِذٍ أَخَذَ بِيلاَطُسُ يَسُوعَ وَجَلَدَهُ.2وَضَفَرَ الْعَسْكَرُ إِكْلِيلاً مِنْ شَوْكٍ وَوَضَعُوهُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ وَأَلْبَسُوهُ ثَوْبَ أُرْجُوانٍ،3وَكَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: السَّلاَمُ، يَا مَلِكَ الْيَهُودِ، وَكَانُوا يَلْطِمُونَهُ.4فَخَرَجَ بِيلاَطُسُ أَيْضاً خَارِجاً وَقَالَ لَهُمْ: هَا أَنَا أُخْرِجُهُ إِلَيْكُمْ لِتَعْلَمُوا أَنِّي لَسْتُ أَجِدُ فِيهِ عِلَّةً وَاحِدَةً.5فَخَرَجَ يَسُوعُ خَارِجاً وَهُوَ حَامِلٌ إِكْلِيلَ الشَّوْكِ وَثَوْبَ الأُرْجُوَانِ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ بِيلاَطُسُ: هُوَذَا الإِنْسَانُ.6فَلَمَّا رَآهُ رُؤَسَاءُ الْكَهَنَةِ وَالْخُدَّامُ صَرَخُوا: اصْلِبْهُ، اصْلِبْهُ. قَالَ لَهُمْ بِيلاَطُسُ: خُذُوهُ أَنْتُمْ وَاصْلِبُوهُ لأَنِّي لَسْتُ أَجِدُ فِيهِ عِلَّةً.7أَجَابَهُ الْيَهُودُ: لَنَا نَامُوسٌ وَحَسَبَ نَامُوسِنَا يَجِبُ أَنْ يَمُوتَ لأَنَّهُ جَعَلَ نَفْسَهُ ابْنَ اللهِ.8فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ بِيلاَطُسُ هَذَا الْقَوْلَ ازْدَادَ خَوْفاً،9فَدَخَلَ أَيْضاً إِلَى دَارِ الْوِلاَيَةِ وَقَالَ لِيَسُوعَ: مِنْ أَيْنَ أَنْتَ؟ وَأَمَّا يَسُوعُ فَلَمْ يُعْطِهِ جَوَاباً.10فَقَالَ لَهُ بِيلاَطُسُ: أَمَا تُكَلِّمُنِي؟ أَلَسْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ لِي سُلْطَاناً أَنْ أَصْلِبَكَ وَسُلْطَاناً أَنْ أُطْلِقَكَ؟11أَجَابَ يَسُوعُ: لَمْ يَكُنْ لَكَ عَلَيَّ سُلْطَانٌ الْبَتَّةَ لَوْ لَمْ تَكُنْ قَدْ أُعْطِيتَ مِنْ فَوْقُ. لِذَلِكَ الَّذِي أَسْلَمَنِي إِلَيْكَ لَهُ خَطِيَّةٌ أَعْظَمُ.12مِنْ هَذَا الْوَقْتِ كَانَ بِيلاَطُسُ يَطْلُبُ أَنْ يُطْلِقَهُ وَلَكِنَّ الْيَهُودَ كَانُوا يَصْرُخُونَ قَائِلِينَ: إِنْ أَطْلَقْتَ هَذَا فَلَسْتَ مُحِبّاً لِقَيْصَرَ، كُلُّ مَنْ يَجْعَلُ نَفْسَهُ مَلِكاً يُقَاوِمُ قَيْصَرَ.

13فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ بِيلاَطُسُ هَذَا الْقَوْلَ أَخْرَجَ يَسُوعَ وَجَلَسَ عَلَى كُرْسِيِّ الْوِلاَيَةِ فِي مَوْضِعٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْبَلاَطُ وَبِالْعِبْرَانِيَّةِ: جَبَّاثَا.14وَكَانَ اسْتِعْدَادُ الْفِصْحِ وَنَحْوُ السَّاعَةِ السَّادِسَةِ، فَقَالَ لِلْيَهُودِ: هُوَذَا مَلِكُكُمْ.15فَصَرَخُوا: خُذْهُ، خُذْهُ، اصْلِبْهُ. قَالَ لَهُمْ بِيلاَطُسُ: أَأَصْلِبُ مَلِكَكُمْ؟ أَجَابَ رُؤَسَاءُ الْكَهَنَةِ: لَيْسَ لَنَا مَلِكٌ إِلاَّ قَيْصَرُ.16فَحِينَئِذٍ أَسْلَمَهُ إِلَيْهِمْ لِيُصْلَبَ. فَأَخَذُوا يَسُوعَ وَمَضَوْا بِهِ.

صلب يسوع

17فَخَرَجَ وَهُوَ حَامِلٌ صَلِيبَهُ إِلَى المَوْضِعِ الَّذِي يُقَالُ لَهُ مَوْضِعُ الْجُمْجُمَةِ وَيُقَالُ لَهُ بِالْعِبْرَانِيَّةِ: جُلْجُثَةُ،18حَيْثُ صَلَبُوهُ وَصَلَبُوا اثْنَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ مَعَهُ مِنْ هُنَا وَمِنْ هُنَا، وَيَسُوعُ فِي الْوَسَطِ.

19وَكَتَبَ بِيلاَطُسُ عُنْوَاناً وَوَضَعَهُ عَلَى الصَّلِيبِ، وَكَانَ مَكْتُوباً: يَسُوعُ النَّاصِرِيُّ مَلِكُ الْيَهُودِ.20فَقَرَأَ هَذَا الْعُنْوَانَ كَثِيرُونَ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ لأَنَّ المَكَانَ الَّذِي صُلِبَ فِيهِ يَسُوعُ كَانَ قَرِيباً مِنَ المَدِينَةِ، وَكَانَ مَكْتُوباً بِالْعِبْرَانِيَّةِ وَالْيُونَانِيَّةِ وَاللاَّتِينِيَّةِ.21فَقَالَ رُؤَسَاءُ كَهَنَةِ الْيَهُودِ لِبِيلاَطُسَ: لاَ تَكْتُبْ مَلِكُ الْيَهُودِ، بَلْ إِنَّ ذَاكَ قَالَ: أَنَا مَلِكُ الْيَهُودِ.22أَجَابَ بِيلاَطُسُ: مَا كَتَبْتُ قَدْ كَتَبْتُ.23ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْعَسْكَرَ لَمَّا كَانُوا قَدْ صَلَبُوا يَسُوعَ أَخَذُوا ثِيَابَهُ وَجَعَلُوهَا أَرْبَعَةَ أَقْسَامٍ، لِكُلِّ عَسْكَرِيٍّ قِسْماً، وَأَخَذُوا الْقَمِيصَ أَيْضاً. وَكَانَ الْقَمِيصُ بِغَيْرِ خِيَاطَةٍ مَنْسُوجاً كُلُّهُ مِنْ فَوْقُ.24فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ: لاَ نَشُقُّهُ بَلْ نَقْتَرِعُ عَلَيْهِ لِمَنْ يَكُونُ، لِيَتِمَّ الْكِتَابُ الْقَائِلُ: "اقْتَسَمُوا ثِيَابِي بَيْنَهُمْ وَعَلَى لِبَاسِي أَلْقَوْا قُرْعَةً". هَذَا فَعَلَهُ الْعَسْكَرُ.25وَكَانَتْ وَاقِفَاتٍ عِنْدَ صَلِيبِ يَسُوعَ أُمُّهُ وَأُخْتُ أُمِّهِ، مَرْيَمُ زَوْجَةُ كِلُوبَا، وَمَرْيَمُ المَجْدَلِيَّةُ.26فَلَمَّا رَأَى يَسُوعُ أُمَّهُ وَالتِّلْمِيذَ الَّذِي كَانَ يُحِبُّهُ وَاقِفاً قَالَ لأُمِّهِ: يَا امْرَأَةُ، هُوَذَا ابْنُكِ.27ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلتِّلْمِيذِ: هُوَذَا أُمُّكَ. وَمِنْ تِلْكَ السَّاعَةِ أَخَذَهَا التِّلْمِيذُ إِلَى خَاصَّتِهِ.

موت يسوع

28بَعْدَ هَذَا رَأَى يَسُوعُ أَنَّ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ قَدْ كَمَلَ فَلِكَيْ يَتِمَّ الْكِتَابُ قَالَ: أَنَا عَطْشَانُ.29وَكَانَ إِنَاءٌ مَوْضُوعاً مَمْلُوّاً خَلاًّ، فَمَلأُوا إِسْفِنْجَةً مِنَ الْخَلِّ وَوَضَعُوهَا عَلَى زُوفَا وَقَدَّمُوهَا إِلَى فَمِهِ.30فَلَمَّا أَخَذَ يَسُوعُ الْخَلَّ قَالَ: قَدْ أُكْمِلَ، وَنَكَّسَ رَأْسَهُ وَأَسْلَمَ الرُّوحَ.

31ثُمَّ إِذْ كَانَ اسْتِعْدَادٌ فَلِكَيْ لاَ تَبْقَى الأَجْسَادُ عَلَى الصَّلِيبِ فِي السَّبْتِ، لأَنَّ يَوْمَ ذَلِكَ السَّبْتِ كَانَ عَظِيماً، سَأَلَ الْيَهُودُ بِيلاَطُسَ أَنْ تُكْسَرَ سِيقَانُهُمْ وَيُرْفَعُوا.32فَأَتَى الْعَسْكَرُ وَكَسَرُوا سَاقَيِ الأَوَّلِ وَالآخَرِ، المَصْلُوبِ مَعَهُ.33وَأَمَّا يَسُوعُ فَلَمَّا جَاءُوا إِلَيْهِ لَمْ يَكْسِرُوا سَاقَيْهِ لأَنَّهُمْ رَأَوْهُ قَدْ مَاتَ،34لَكِنَّ وَاحِداً مِنَ الْعَسْكَرِ طَعَنَ جَنْبَهُ بِحَرْبَةٍ وَلِلْوَقْتِ خَرَجَ دَمٌ وَمَاءٌ.35وَالَّذِي عَايَنَ شَهِدَ وَشَهَادَتُهُ حَقٌّ وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ يَقُولُ الْحَقَّ لِتُؤْمِنُوا أَنْتُمْ.36لأَنَّ هَذَا كَانَ لِيَتِمَّ الْكِتَابُ الْقَائِلُ: "عَظْمٌ لاَ يُكْسَرُ مِنْهُ".37وَأَيْضاً يَقُولُ كِتَابٌ آخَرُ: "سَيَنْظُرُونَ إِلَى الَّذِي طَعَنُوهُ".

دفن يسوع

38ثُمَّ إِنَّ يُوسُفَ الَّذِي مِنَ الرَّامَةِ، وَهُوَ تِلْمِيذُ يَسُوعَ وَلَكِنْ خُفْيَةً لِسَبَبِ الْخَوْفِ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ، سَأَلَ بِيلاَطُسَ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ جَسَدَ يَسُوعَ، فَأَذِنَ بِيلاَطُسُ فَجَاءَ وَأَخَذَ جَسَدَ يَسُوعَ.39وَجَاءَ أَيْضاً نِيقُودِيمُوسُ، الَّذِي أَتَى أَوَّلاً إِلَى يَسُوعَ لَيْلاً، وَهُوَ حَامِلٌ مَزِيجَ مُرٍّ وَعُودٍ نَحْوَ مِئَةِ مَناً.40فَأَخَذَا جَسَدَ يَسُوعَ وَلَفَّاهُ بِأَكْفَانٍ مَعَ الأَطْيَابِ كَمَا لِلْيَهُودِ عَادَةٌ أَنْ يُكَفِّنُوا.41وَكَانَ فِي المَوْضِعِ الَّذِي صُلِبَ فِيهِ بُسْتَانٌ وَفِي الْبُسْتَانِ قَبْرٌ جَدِيدٌ لَمْ يُوضَعْ فِيهِ أَحَدٌ قَطُّ.42فَهُنَاكَ وَضَعَا يَسُوعَ لِسَبَبِ اسْتِعْدَادِ الْيَهُودِ لأَنَّ الْقَبْرَ كَانَ قَرِيباً.

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1Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him.2And the soldiers platted a crown of thorns, and put it on his head, and they put on him a purple robe,3And said, Hail, King of the Jews! and they smote him with their hands.4Pilate therefore went forth again, and saith unto them, Behold, I bring him forth to you, that ye may know that I find no fault in him.5Then came Jesus forth, wearing the crown of thorns, and the purple robe. And Pilate saith unto them, Behold the man!6When the chief priests therefore and officers saw him, they cried out, saying, Crucify him, crucify him. Pilate saith unto them, Take ye him, and crucify him: for I find no fault in him.7The Jews answered him, We have a law, and by our law he ought to die, because he made himself the Son of God.8When Pilate therefore heard that saying, he was the more afraid;9And went again into the judgment hall, and saith unto Jesus, Whence art thou? But Jesus gave him no answer.10Then saith Pilate unto him, Speakest thou not unto me? knowest thou not that I have power to crucify thee, and have power to release thee?11Jesus answered, Thou couldest have no power at all against me, except it were given thee from above: therefore he that delivered me unto thee hath the greater sin.12And from thenceforth Pilate sought to release him: but the Jews cried out, saying, If thou let this man go, thou art not Caesar's friend: whosoever maketh himself a king speaketh against Caesar.13When Pilate therefore heard that saying, he brought Jesus forth, and sat down in the judgment seat in a place that is called the Pavement, but in the Hebrew, Gabbatha.14And it was the preparation of the passover, and about the sixth hour: and he saith unto the Jews, Behold your King!15But they cried out, Away with him, away with him, crucify him. Pilate saith unto them, Shall I crucify your King? The chief priests answered, We have no king but Caesar.16Then delivered he him therefore unto them to be crucified. And they took Jesus, and led him away.17And he bearing his cross went forth into a place called the place of a skull, which is called in the Hebrew Golgotha:18Where they crucified him, and two others with him, on either side one, and Jesus in the midst.19And Pilate wrote a title, and put it on the cross. And the writing was, JESUS OF NAZARETH THE KING OF THE JEWS.20This title then read many of the Jews: for the place where Jesus was crucified was nigh to the city: and it was written in Hebrew, and Greek, and Latin.21Then said the chief priests of the Jews to Pilate, Write not, The King of the Jews; but that he said, I am King of the Jews.22Pilate answered, What I have written I have written.23Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his garments, and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also his coat: now the coat was without seam, woven from the top throughout.24They said therefore among themselves, Let us not rend it, but cast lots for it, whose it shall be: that the scripture might be fulfilled, which saith, They parted my raiment among them, and for my vesture they did cast lots. These things therefore the soldiers did.25Now there stood by the cross of Jesus his mother, and his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Cleophas, and Mary Magdalene.26When Jesus therefore saw his mother, and the disciple standing by, whom he loved, he saith unto his mother, Woman, behold thy son!27Then saith he to the disciple, Behold thy mother! And from that hour that disciple took her unto his own home.28After this, Jesus knowing that all things were now accomplished, that the scripture might be fulfilled, saith, I thirst.29Now there was set a vessel full of vinegar: and they filled a spunge with vinegar, and put it upon hyssop, and put it to his mouth.30When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, It is finished: and he bowed his head, and gave up the ghost.31The Jews therefore, because it was the preparation, that the bodies should not remain upon the cross on the sabbath day, (for that sabbath day was an high day,) besought Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away.32Then came the soldiers, and brake the legs of the first, and of the other which was crucified with him.33But when they came to Jesus, and saw that he was dead already, they brake not his legs:34But one of the soldiers with a spear pierced his side, and forthwith came there out blood and water.35And he that saw it bare record, and his record is true: and he knoweth that he saith true, that ye might believe.36For these things were done, that the scripture should be fulfilled, A bone of him shall not be broken.37And again another scripture saith, They shall look on him whom they pierced.38And after this Joseph of Arimathaea, being a disciple of Jesus, but secretly for fear of the Jews, besought Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus: and Pilate gave him leave. He came therefore, and took the body of Jesus.39And there came also Nicodemus, which at the first came to Jesus by night, and brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about an hundred pound weight.40Then took they the body of Jesus, and wound it in linen clothes with the spices, as the manner of the Jews is to bury.41Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden; and in the garden a new sepulchre, wherein was never man yet laid.42There laid they Jesus therefore because of the Jews’ preparation day; for the sepulchre was nigh at hand.